Atomic Projects facade remediation on a Sydney strata building
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Concrete Repairs · Sydney

Spalling concrete? Fix the steel, not the surface.

Concrete cancer, spalling and carbonation on strata and commercial buildings — diagnosed to the cause, repaired to AS 3600, and closed out with the test data to prove it's done.

✓ Class 2 DBP Registered✓ Licence 360636C✓ Repaired to AS 3600★ 4.7 Google rating
100 +
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What is concrete cancer?

Concrete cancer is what happens when the steel reinforcement inside concrete starts to rust. The rusting steel expands, cracks the concrete from the inside, and pushes the surface off in flakes — what builders call spalling. Patching the surface does nothing, because the corrosion underneath keeps going.

A lasting repair has to reach the steel: break out the affected concrete, treat or replace the reinforcement, and rebuild with a repair mortar matched to the original concrete. The two causes are carbonation (the concrete loses its alkalinity over decades and stops protecting the steel) and chloride attack (salt from a marine environment or the original mix reaches the steel). Which one you have changes the repair — which is why diagnosis comes before a price.

Patch vs proper repair — the distinction that decides whether it comes back: a patch trowels mortar over the flaking surface and leaves the rusting steel underneath. A proper repair breaks out to the steel, treats or replaces the reinforcement, and reinstates with an EN 1504 repair system to AS 3600. Patch it and the corrosion keeps spreading behind your new render. Fix the steel and it stops.
Know the symptoms

6 signs you have concrete cancer.

Spalling is the visible end of a process that's been running inside the concrete for years. These are the signs it's already advanced.

1
Concrete flaking or breaking offSurface concrete lifting or falling away is spalling — the classic sign the steel beneath has rusted and expanded.
2
Rust-coloured stainsBrown staining bleeding through concrete is corroding reinforcement, even before the surface breaks.
3
Exposed, rusting steelVisible reinforcement bars mean the protective concrete cover is already gone.
4
Cracking in lines or gridsCracks that follow the line of the bars below show the steel is expanding as it corrodes.
5
Drummy or hollow-sounding concreteA hollow sound when tapped means the concrete has debonded from the steel — it's ready to spall.
6
Falling debris below the structureFragments on the ground beneath a soffit, balcony or facade is a public-safety warning.
⚡ Concrete falling above a walkway? That's a public-safety risk — assess now.
Why it matters now

Spalling never stops at the surface.

Concrete cancer is a process, not an event. Left alone, the corrosion keeps spreading through the steel — and the repair only gets bigger and more expensive.

01

Public-safety risk

Spalling on a soffit, balcony edge or facade above a walkway is a public-safety risk the owners corporation owns. A council order or an injury claim costs far more than the repair.

02

It spreads through the steel

Corrosion doesn't stay put. The longer the reinforcement keeps rusting, the more concrete has to come out — and a localised repair becomes a structural one.

03

Asset value & compliance

Concrete defects appear in strata reports and pre-purchase inspections — and stay on the building's record until they're properly repaired and documented.

Our approach

Repair concrete the way it lasts.

We don't trowel over spalling. We diagnose the cause, reach the steel, and reinstate to standard — with the test data to prove it.

1

Diagnose the cause, not just the damage

A concrete investigation — half-cell potential testing, carbonation depth, chloride profiling — confirms whether it's carbonation or chloride attack before a price is quoted. The cause changes the repair.

2

Break out to sound concrete and treat the steel

We remove all affected and contaminated concrete back to clean substrate, then treat or replace the reinforcement so the corrosion actually stops — not just gets covered.

3

Reinstate with matched repair systems

Repair mortars to AS 3600 using EN 1504 repair systems, matched to the original concrete. Where cracks are structural we inject them; where they're a water path we seal them.

4

Protect against the next failure

Anti-carbonation coatings and protective systems extend the life of the repair — so the next failure is decades away, not seasons. Documented and closed out like defect rectification should be.

What's covered

The types of concrete repair we do.

Material pathology — diagnosed to the cause and repaired to AS 3600, each scoped on its own or as part of a building-wide concrete programme.

Spalling & Concrete Cancer RepairBreak out to the steel, treat the reinforcement and reinstate to AS 3600 — so the corrosion actually stops.Read more →
Carbonation TreatmentTest carbonation depth and re-passivate the concrete so it protects the steel again, not just looks repaired.Read more →
Chloride Attack RemediationDiagnose and treat salt-driven reinforcement corrosion in marine and coastal Sydney buildings.Read more →
Crack InjectionEpoxy and polyurethane injection to seal cracks structurally or against water — matched to what the crack is doing.Read more →
Honeycombing & Defect ReinstatementMake good voids, honeycombing and pour defects left from the original construction, to specification.Read more →
Anti-carbonation & Protective CoatingsProtect repaired concrete with anti-carbonation coatings so the next failure is decades away, not seasons.Read more →
Why Atomic

Why our concrete repairs don't come back.

The cheap quote renders over the spalling and leaves the rust. Here's what reaching the steel actually means for your building.

What matters
Atomic Projects
Typical contractor
Diagnosis
Half-cell, carbonation & chloride testing
× Visual guess, no testing
The repair
Breaks out to steel, treats reinforcement
× Renders over the flaking surface
Materials
EN 1504 systems to AS 3600
× Generic mortar, no spec
Protection
Anti-carbonation coating applied
× None — corrosion resumes
Proof
Test data and QA records
× No evidence it's actually fixed
Our work

The proof is in the projects.

Miranda high-rise balcony waterproofing project — Atomic ProjectsCONCRETE CANCER · BALCONY SLABS

Strata balconies — Randwick

Steel corrosion and spalling had compromised the balcony slabs — water tracking through voids and the rebar rusting behind the concrete. They'd been patched twice and kept failing. We broke out to sound substrate, treated the reinforcement, rebuilt with high-strength repair mortar, and sealed it with a protective coating system built for coastal salt air. Six weeks.

"The balconies had been patched twice and kept failing. They stripped them back, cleaned the steel, and rebuilt them properly."

— STRATA MANAGER, RANDWICK

6Weeks
CoastalSalt air
$150KProject Value
Manly low-rise strata balcony waterproofing project — Atomic ProjectsCONCRETE CANCER · MAGNESITE

Mid-rise strata — Killara

A root-cause investigation traced concrete cancer and cracking through the internal slabs to magnesite topping — so a full slab remediation was needed to restore the structure. We removed the drummy concrete, treated and replaced corroded steel, and reinstated with Sika repair mortar under the direction of a Class 2 Design Practitioner. Residents stayed in place the whole time.

"Residents stayed in place the entire time — the staged works kept the building safe and the disruption minimal."

— COMMITTEE MEMBER, KILLARA

8Weeks
0Complaints
$100KProject Value
Darling Point rooftop waterproofing project — Atomic ProjectsCONCRETE SPALLING · POOL

Residential pool — Vaucluse

During a renovation, a structural engineer found active concrete spalling at four locations in the pool structure. We removed the drummy concrete, applied anti-corrosion treatment to the reinforcement, and reinstated every patch with structural repair mortar. Once cured we rendered the surface flat, ready for the owner's waterproofing and tiling — three weeks, residents kept informed throughout.

"Spalling fixed across four pool locations and the render left ready for our tiler. Professional, tidy, and they kept the other residents informed the whole way through."

— OWNER, VAUCLUSE

Class 1Residential
3Weeks
$50KProject Value
Risk reversal

Repaired to standard. Proven with data.

Most concrete repairs come back because the last contractor covered the rust instead of treating it. We prove ours with the test results.

Repaired to AS 3600 with EN 1504 systemsThe recognised standards for concrete repair — not generic mortar troweled over the problem.
Class 2 DBP — Licence 360636CVerify us on the NSW Fair Trading register before you call. We'd rather you check.
Diagnosed with test dataHalf-cell potential, carbonation depth and chloride profiling confirm the cause before we price.
Closed out with evidenceTest results, photos and methodology handed over — proof the repair reached the steel.
We'd rather you check than take our word for it.
What happens after you enquire

From first call to fixed quote — diagnosed first.

1
You enquire

Send any engineer's report, or just describe the spalling and staining.

Within 24 hrs
2
Concrete assessment

We test to confirm the cause — carbonation or chloride — not just where it shows.

Days, not weeks
3
Fixed-price scope

A documented scope matched to the actual cause, ready for your committee.

Ready for AGM
4
Staged repairs

Broken out, steel treated, reinstated and protected — residents in place.

On your schedule
Is this you?

We're a fit for some buildings, not all.

We'd rather tell you upfront than waste your committee's time.

This is for you if…

  • You have spalling, concrete cancer or carbonation across a strata or commercial building.
  • You want the cause diagnosed and the steel treated — not the surface patched.
  • The building is occupied and works need to be staged around residents.
  • You need DBP-compliant documentation and test data your committee and insurer can rely on.
  • Your project is from around $20K and up.

Probably not us if…

  • You want a single small patch troweled over with no diagnosis.
  • You're after the cheapest cosmetic cover-up to get through the next inspection.
  • It's a structural slab moving under load — that's our structural repairs page.
  • You need it done this week without testing — we diagnose the cause before we price.
They didn't just render over it like the last mob. They tested it, broke out to the steel, and handed us the data showing it was actually fixed. Three years on, nothing's come back.
Strata ManagerMixed-use building, St Leonards
Atomic Projects founder on a Sydney remedial building site
Who you're dealing with

You'll deal with the builder, not a call centre.

Concrete cancer is the defect contractors love to paint over, because the rust is hidden and the cover-up sells cheap. I won't do it. We test for the cause, break out to the steel and prove the repair with data. Send me what you've got and I'll tell you straight whether it's carbonation or chloride — because that changes everything.

— The Atomic Projects founderClass 2 DBP registered builder · Licence 360636C
Straight answers on price

What concrete repair costs in Sydney.

These are realistic ranges — your fixed price is confirmed after a building investigation, before any work starts.

Localised
$20k–$80k

Targeted spalling and concrete cancer repair to defined areas.

Mid-scale
$80k–$300k

Concrete repair across multiple elements or a building facade.

Major
$300k–$500k+

Building-wide concrete remediation and protective coating programmes.

Cost depends on extent, access, and whether the cause is carbonation or chloride — which is exactly why we diagnose before we price.

Start with a conversation.

We'll visit your building, confirm the source of the leak, and give you a clear, fixed-price path forward — free, no obligation. We respond within 24 hours.

Get a quote
Tell us about your building. We respond within 24 hours.
We respond within 24 hours. No spam, ever.
Thank you! Your submission has been received!
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Common questions

What your committee will want to know.

What is concrete cancer?+
Concrete cancer is corrosion of the steel reinforcement inside concrete. As the steel rusts it expands, cracking the concrete from the inside and pushing the surface off in flakes (spalling). Because the cause is the rusting steel, a surface patch never fixes it — the repair has to reach and treat the reinforcement.
How is spalling concrete repaired?+
Properly: break out all affected concrete back to sound substrate, treat or replace the corroded reinforcement, and reinstate with a repair mortar to AS 3600 using EN 1504 systems. We then apply an anti-carbonation coating to slow the next round of deterioration. Patching the surface without treating the steel just hides it.
What's the difference between this and structural repairs?+
This page is the material — spalling, concrete cancer, carbonation, chloride attack and crack injection. Structural repairs is about load and movement — cracked or moving slabs, propping, underpinning and strengthening. We scope the two together when a job needs both.
Why do you test before quoting?+
Because the cause changes the repair. Carbonation and chloride attack both corrode the steel but call for different treatment — and the extent of contaminated concrete isn't visible from the surface. Half-cell potential testing, carbonation depth and chloride profiling tell us what's actually happening before we commit you to a price.
How long does concrete repair take?+
Localised repairs can be a couple of weeks; a building-wide programme runs months. The scope — confirmed by testing — sets the programme before we start. Works are staged so residents and tenants stay in place.
Is spalling concrete dangerous?+
It can be. Spalling on a soffit, balcony edge or facade above a walkway can drop fragments onto people below — a public-safety risk the owners corporation is liable for, and a common trigger for a council order. If concrete is falling above an occupied area, treat it as urgent.
What standards do you repair to?+
Concrete repair is delivered to AS 3600 (the Australian Standard for concrete structures) using EN 1504 repair systems. Diagnosis uses recognised testing methods, and the repair is closed out with the test data and QA records.
Are you registered for regulated concrete work?+
Yes — Class 2 DBP registered, Licence 360636C, verifiable on the NSW Fair Trading register. Structural concrete work on Class 2 buildings is regulated under the DBP Act. What's regulated →
How much does concrete cancer repair cost in Sydney?+
Cost tracks the extent of deterioration, which is only fully known once breakout reaches sound concrete. Small localised repairs sit at the low end, while building-wide programs on Sydney strata buildings typically land in the $200K to $2M+ range. Use the online estimator for a first range, then have the scope confirmed by investigation so the price is fixed.
Can concrete cancer be fixed permanently?+
Yes, when the repair treats the cause rather than the symptom. That means breaking out to sound concrete, cleaning the corroded steel back to bright metal, priming it against future corrosion, replacing steel where section is lost, and reinstating with engineered repair mortar. Patch the surface without treating the steel and the corrosion simply continues behind the repair.
Will residents need to move out during concrete repairs?+
No. Concrete repair programs run on occupied buildings as standard. Works are staged by zone, exclusion zones and overhead protection keep everyone clear of drop areas, and the noisy breakout phase is limited to a few weeks per area. You stay in your home, with notices ahead of the loud periods so you can plan around them.
What happens if concrete cancer is left untreated?+
It gets worse and more expensive. Corroding reinforcement expands and pops more concrete off, falling debris becomes a genuine safety risk above walkways and balconies, and the steel keeps losing section, which can eventually affect structural capacity. A defect that starts as a cosmetic patch grows into a much larger breakout scope, so early action costs less.
What warranty applies to concrete repairs?+
You get a defects liability period after handover, typically 12 months, plus the statutory warranties that apply to residential building work in NSW. Because concrete repairs are inspected at hold points before they are covered up, the photographic inspection records form part of your handover pack, which is what protects the owners corporation if anything needs attention later.

Fix the steel, not the surface.

Diagnosed to the cause, broken out to the reinforcement, reinstated to AS 3600 and proven with test data. Book a free assessment or a 15-min call.

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